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Financing
The
Attorneys
General
Tobacco
Settlement
NM Consumption of Tobacco
Source: New Mexico ASSIST Project

Immediately after the nation's Attorneys General announced their intentions to sign the 25-year, $206 billion settlement deal, the tobacco industry raised the price of cigarettes $.50 per pack. As a result many angry smokers voiced their displeasure with the agreement.

A smoker's-rights group in California, FORCES Action Project, LLC., retained Attorney Don Ricketts to represent them on a suit to attack the constitutionality of the Attorneys General-tobacco companies lawsuit. In their opinion the tobacco companies, not current smokers, should shoulder the repayments.

The CCAA conducted a financial analysis of the settlement. Readers can view this initial release here. The summary figures illustrate that New Mexicans, as well as citizens in the remaining 45 states participating in the settlement, did not get a good deal.

Based on 1993 figures, the total medical expenditures attributable to smoking amounted to an estimated $72.7 billion. The U.S. Census reports the national population as of May 12, 1999 to be 272,486,242. This means that every man, woman and child in the country pays an estimated $267 to support the costs associated with smoking-related illnesses.

For the state of New Mexico, with the population currently estimated at 1.7 million, the total medical costs sum to $453,900,000.

The illustration at the top of the page reports the per capita cigarette consumption for New Mexico between 1992 and 1996. There appears to be a gradual, linear decline in tobacco consumption. The CCAA tested this relationship. Using regression analysis, we found that a highly predictive (R2=95%) and significant (p-value less than 0.001) relationship to exist. Based on the regression equation, we formed the following conclusions: for 1998 through 2000, per capita tobacco consumption will continue to decrease, and consumption will decrease to the listed amounts. These values are provided in the table below.

TABLE 1
YEAR
Per Capita Tobacco Consumption (packs)
1998
63.0
1999
61.7
2000
60.3

The tobacco industry agreed to make a partial payment to New Mexico in 1998 of $14,313,352. They will make no payment in 1999 (why?). The first full payment comes to New Mexico in the year 2000. The amount is an estimated $38,239,016 and change. How does the settlement affect the tobacco companies? Using the information supplied in Table 1 above, we continue the analysis.

TABLE 2
YEAR
Per Capita
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION (packs)
INDUSTRY REVENUES
(from New Mexico)
INDUSTRY PAYOUTS
(to New Mexico)
1998
63.0
 $3,938,750*
$14,313,352
1999
61.7
$46,260,000
$0
2000
60.3
$45,255,000
$38,239,016

*revenues generated for only one month in 1998  

 

IN CONCLUSION
The tables above show that the settlement is a great deal for the tobacco industry. By increasing the cost of a pack of cigarettes, they more than cover their financial obligations. In addition, due to the nonpayment in year 1999, they make a healthy $46 million -- just from New Mexico. If one extrapolates this across the country, the tobacco companies make a killing. Of course, they've been doing that to smokers -- as well as many nonsmokers -- for years.